Learn about proper hiking or trekking etiquette when out and about on the trails to ensure that everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience in the outdoor.
One of the easiest ways to enjoy the outdoors and being out in nature is through hiking. Also known as trekking, hiking is an activity that can be enjoyed by almost anyone and is fit for people of all physical capabilities. From the novice slow-paced walked to the speed walker, there is a hiking trail for everyone. There are even many accessible trails in many areas for the differently enabled folks.
One of the main goals of hiking is to enjoy the trail and being out in nature. Just like you want to enjoy your time outdoors, so do others! These hiking trail etiquette rules are in place to help create a positive atmosphere for everyone and to ensure we protect nature the best we can. Of course, like any activity there are some simple rules, regulations, and hiking etiquette that one should follow, no matter where in the world they are. Following proper hiking trail rules can help create a positive outdoor experience for both you and others on the trail. While many of these are common courtesy, it is important to know what to do when presented with large crowds or in scenarios where you may find it difficult to proceed on the trail without being rude to others.
It is also important to know what to do while outdoors to keep the environment and the hiking trails looking their best so others can enjoy them as well.
One of the key things to do when planning a hiking trip is to research local trail guidelines beforehand. Not every location has the same guidelines but there are some general rules that are quite standard no matter where you go. So, knowing them beforehand can help you get acclimated to hiking or trekking if you have never done it before.
General Trail Etiquette
Just like any other activity or sport, when hiking on a trail it is important to show consideration and respect to others. Be polite to people you pass, say hello or even a wave. Many times, a smile goes a long way and people may stop and chat or even share information about the trail. This is a great way to connect and get information about what to expect especially if you are just starting the trail and they are almost done or going downhill. While on the trail, a very important hiking trail etiquette rule to practice is showing respect for others.
If you are listening to music or any other audio accessory while hiking, it is important to keep noise to a minimum. This helps others have a fun experience on the trail.
Remember that the outdoors is for everyone and being welcoming and friendly will go a long way in making others feel welcome and accepted irrespective of races, ages, sizes, and ability.
Right Of Way Guidelines
So who has right of way when on a trail?
When starting a hike, it is important to check for signage at the trailhead on what the rules of that hike are. Along with information like mileage and usage guidelines, trailheads may also have information about right of way yields. In the most basic sense, right of way dictates who yields to whom when on the trail. These signs may vary from park to park and in some instances, there may not be any present. If there are, be sure to read over the recommendations for that specific park or trail.
#1 Uphill or downhill
In most cases downhill hikers always give way to uphill hikers. There are many reasons for this rule. Often uphill hikers have limited field of view especially in hikes that have a sharp elevation gain. The uphill hiker is more focused on where they are going and getting traction to climb uphill paying attention to what is in front of them and where they are going. They are also going against gravity in some sense as they are going up instead of down. This means that they are expending more energy and will have a harder time starting and stopping frequently preferring to use built up momentum to keep them going. Downhill hikers on the other hand have gravity in their favor and have a wider range of view as they go downhill. So downhill hikers yield to uphill hikers especially on trails that have a sharp incline.
On the other hand, if you are an hiker trying to pass another slower pace hiker going the same way, pass with caution. Always try and pass with permission and do so in areas where the trail is wide enough to support two or more people side by side.
#2 Bicyclists
With the advent of mountain bikes and fat bikers, many trails now cater to multiple sports. So it is not unusual to see bicyclists on hiking trails. In general, bicyclists yield to hikers, but it is also good practice to perhaps step aside when you see a bicyclist coming your way. Sometimes it is harder for a bicyclist to spot for very much the same reasons as a uphill hiker so it is just courteous to let them pass.
If you are bicyclist, keep in mind that you are traveling at a faster speed than a hiker on the trail so they might not have enough time or space to get off the trail and give you way. So rather than rushing them and forcing them to step off trail and potentially hurt themselves or damage delicate trail surroundings, yield to them.
#3 Horses and/or Pack Mules
In many cases and on well-established hiking and trekking routes, animals such as horses and pack mules tend to have their own trails. But this might not be the case in other countries. For example, in India many hiking trails and trekking routes share the way with not only animals like horses and mules but also with domestic herds of sheep, goats and cows. A good rule of thumb when dealing with animals like horses or pack mules is to always yield. Horses and pack stock can get easily startled or panic in a crowded situation. This can cause them to lose their footing especially on uneven terrains and rough trails with steep elevation gains. So, it is important for the safely of the animals and their riders to always give them the right of way.
Respect For The Outdoors
When hiking it is important to be respectful of nature and wildlife. Always stay on the trail and when you yield to another’s, be mindful of where you step when stepping off the trail. Many trail areas support fragile ecosystems that are trying to bounce back after years of use by humans and animals. There is a reason why boardwalks and trail markers exist. Don’t step off trail for any reason especially for a photo or selfie.
Don’t disturb wildlife you may find on the trail. This is applicable to all animals – from the smallest squirl to larger animals like deer or elk. A good rule of thumb to follow is that if your presence causes the animal to alter their behavior then you are too close. Many national parks or state preserves have specific guidelines on how to deal with animals that are endemic to those areas. Make sure you learn these rules before heading out. And remember never ever feed wildlife no matter what kind of animal it is.
Do not vandalize or leave your mark on rocks, trees or even trail structures. No one wants to know when you were there or with whom. As temping at it looks, don’t disturb rocks or ticks to build sculptures. They can adversely affect the area when there is heavy rain or snow.
Trails and Dogs
If you are hiking with your pet, it is equally important to follow the proper hiking trail etiquette. Remember that not all hiking trails allow pets so make sure to only select dog-friendly trails. Additionally, these trails might be open to other animals like pack mules and horses so keep that in mind when hiking with your pet.
Most pet-friendly trail expect you to keep your dog on a leash unless there is a specific off-leash area. When your dog is off leash make sure that your dog is always in line of sight and under your command. When other hikers approach or even hikers with other dogs/pets make sure you have control of your dog. Not all dogs are friendly and not all dog owners want their animals to socialize while on a hiking trail. So, it is best to play it safe and avoid a bad situation.
Always remember to be considerate of others enjoying outdoor spaces such as hiking trails. Yield appropriately for others, follow Leave No Trace principles, and use common sense. A smile, friendly gesture, kindness, respect, and being considerate to others can go a long way to creating a safe and welcoming outdoor environment for all.
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